Best Cloud Providers in Finland: Local Finnish Data Centers

diyasjournal
11 hours ago
3 min read

U.S. laws such as the CLOUD Act and FISA 702 may compel U.S. providers (or their parents) to disclose data even if it sits in Europe. GDPR — including Article 48 — restricts such disclosures without an international agreement (for example an MLAT).

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The safest path for many workloads is using fully Finnish-owned cloud providers operating Finnish data centers under Finnish jurisdiction.

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Selection Criteria - Best 3 Finnish Cloud Providers

Finnish HQ and legal entity in Finland
No foreign parent company subject to U.S. CLOUD Act or FISA 702
Operates own data centers in Finland
Compliance: GDPR; ISO/IEC 27001; preference for SOC / ISAE reports where available
Local standing: Finnish facilities, long-term operations, and local support

Detailed Profiles of the Best 3 Finnish-Controlled Cloud Providers

CSC Cloud (CSC – IT Center for Science, Espoo)

Data centers (Finland): CSC-operated data centers in Kajaani and Espoo; national-scale facilities for critical and regulated workloads; data remains in Finland.
Services: IaaS, private cloud, virtualization, container platforms, large-scale storage, backup and disaster recovery; services primarily for public sector, research, and regulated environments.
Compliance: ISO/IEC 27001; GDPR-compliant Data Processing Agreements. CSC is non-profit and jointly owned by the Finnish State (70%) and Finnish higher-education institutions (30%), operating under Finnish law.

UpCloud (UpCloud Oy, Helsinki)

Data centers (Finland): Two UpCloud-operated data centers in Helsinki (FI-HEL1 and FI-HEL2). Customers can enforce Finland as a fixed and exclusive data location via the control panel.
Services: IaaS, virtual machines, managed Kubernetes, object and block storage, backup and recovery, private networking.
Compliance: ISO/IEC 27001; GDPR-compliant Data Processing Agreements; alignment with the CISPE Code of Conduct. UpCloud Oy is privately held, fully Finnish-owned, and has no foreign parent company.

Elisa Cloud (Elisa Oyj, Helsinki)

Data centers (Finland): Elisa-operated data centers located in Finland; core infrastructure ownership and operations under Finnish jurisdiction.
Services: Private cloud, IaaS, virtualization platforms, managed infrastructure, backup and disaster recovery, secure connectivity services. Hybrid and public-cloud integrations are offered separately and must be assessed per workload.
Compliance: ISO/IEC 27001 for information security; GDPR-compliant Data Processing Agreements. Elisa Oyj is a Finnish publicly listed telecom company headquartered in Finland, with no foreign parent company, though minority foreign shareholding is possible through public markets.

Practical Tips - Best 3 Finnish Cloud Providers

SLA / uptime & geo-redundancy: Ask for multi-site Finnish deployments and documented RTO/RPO. Some providers offer geo-resilient Finnish setups by default.

Certs & reports: Ask for current ISO/IEC 27001 certificates and confirm certificate scope. Request SOC or ISAE reports where available.

Jurisdiction controls: Ensure Finnish law and Finnish courts are specified in contracts. Ask how foreign government data requests are handled under GDPR Article 48.

Data location & exit: Confirm that primary and backup data locations are in Finland. Define exit procedures, timelines, and export formats.

Network: Ask about peering and connectivity via Finnish exchanges such as FICIX and avoid unnecessary cross-border routing.

Support: Prefer 24/7 Finnish operations teams with documented incident response and escalation processes.

Why Finnish-controlled providers help with CLOUD Act/FISA risk

Foreign government requests for data can conflict with GDPR Article 48 unless an international agreement applies. Using Finnish-controlled providers reduces exposure to obligations imposed on U.S. parent companies under laws such as the CLOUD Act or FISA 702 (currently authorized until 19–20 April 2026). Strong contracts, technical controls, and current audit reports remain necessary, but jurisdictional clarity is stronger under Finnish and EU law.