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Dell Enterprise NVMe PCIe SSDs: Gen3 vs. Gen4, U.2 vs. M.2: What is the Difference?

Selecting the right Dell NVMe PCIe SSD for your server and storage infrastructure is critical to achieving high performance, endurance, and scalability in a data center environment.


Dell NVMe PCIe SSDs - Save up to 80%

Whether you need high-speed U.2 drives for enterprise storage or M.2 NVMe SSDs for boot drives and caching, Dell offers a wide range of Gen3 and Gen4 SSDs with varying endurance levels and capacities.


Dell NVMe PCIe SSD FAQ - Enterprise Storage & Server Compatibility | High-Performance Dell PowerEdge NVMe SSDs | Gen3 vs. Gen4, U.2 vs. M.2, PCIe Storage for Data Centers | Fast NVMe SSDs for AI, HPC, and Virtualization | Best Dell SSDs for Enterprise Servers & High-Speed Workloads. Server-parts.eu

 

Dell NVMe PCIe SSD Form Factors: U.2 vs. M.2 for Data Centers


When choosing a Dell NVMe PCIe SSD, one of the most important decisions is the form factor. Dell enterprise SSDs primarily come in two formats:

Form Factor

Use Case

Pros

Cons

U.2 (2.5")

Data center & enterprise storage

Hot-swappable, high endurance, better power management

Larger physical size

M.2 (2280, 2230)

Boot drives, caching, workstations

Compact, fits in more systems

Not hot-swappable, lower endurance

Which One Should You Choose?
  • For enterprise storage & large-scale applications: Go with U.2 NVMe SSDs.

  • For boot drives & specialized caching needs: Choose M.2 NVMe SSDs.


 


Gen3 vs. Gen4 Dell NVMe PCIe SSDs: Performance & Compatibility


Dell provides both PCIe Gen3 and Gen4 SSDs, and choosing between them depends on your server hardware and workload needs.

Generation

Max Speed (Theoretical)

Best Use Case

PCIe Gen3

~3,500 MB/s

General-purpose enterprise workloads

PCIe Gen4

~7,000 MB/s

HPC, AI, big data, virtualization

🔹 Before upgrading to Gen4 SSDs, check if your Dell PowerEdge server supports PCIe 4.0 (e.g., PowerEdge R750, R760). If your server only supports PCIe 3.0, you won’t benefit from Gen4 speeds.


 

Understanding Dell NVME PCIe SSD Classes: Class 25, 35, 40, 50


Dell categorizes its enterprise NVMe SSDs based on performance and endurance:

Class

Best For

Write Endurance (DWPD)

Class 25

Read-intensive workloads

~0.3 DWPD

Class 35

Mixed workloads

~0.5 DWPD

Class 40

Write-heavy workloads

~1 DWPD

Class 50

High-endurance, AI/ML workloads

1+ DWPD


🛠️ Key Takeaway: Choose Class 40 or 50 for frequent write operations, and Class 25 or 35 for read-intensive tasks like archival storage.


 

Dell NVMe PCIe SSD Compatibility with PowerEdge Servers


Below is a quick compatibility guide showing which Dell NVMe SSDs fit in popular Dell PowerEdge servers:

Dell SSD Model

PowerEdge Compatibility

Dell 1.92TB U.2 P5500 Gen4

R750, R760, R740XD

Dell 3.84TB U.2 Read Intensive

R750, R740, R660

Dell 960GB U.2 AG Drive

R640, R650, R750

Dell M.2 PCIe NVMe Gen4x4 2280 1TB

R650, R750 (for boot drives)


📌 Ensure your server supports U.2 drives via a backplane or adapter. Some models require specific carrier brackets.


 

Comparison Table: Best Dell NVMe PCIe SSDs for Servers & Storage

Model

Form Factor

Capacity

Speed (Read/Write)

Best For

Dell 1.92TB U.2 P5500 Gen4

U.2

1.92TB

6400 MB/s

Virtualization, VMs

Dell 3.84TB U.2 Gen4 Read Intensive

U.2

3.84TB

7000 MB/s

Enterprise Storage

Dell 960GB U.2 Gen4 AG Drive

U.2

960GB

5000 MB/s

AI & HPC Workloads

Dell M.2 PCIe NVMe Gen4x4 2280 1TB

M.2

1TB

7000 MB/s

Boot drive, OS caching


 

FAQs: Dell NVMe PCIe SSDs for Data Centers


What is an NVMe server?

An NVMe server is a server that supports NVMe-based storage, offering high-speed, low-latency SSD performance over PCIe compared to traditional SATA or SAS drives. It is ideal for high-performance computing (HPC), virtualization, and database applications.


 

What is the throughput of Dell NVMe SSDs?

Dell NVMe SSDs vary in throughput depending on the model and generation. PCIe Gen3 NVMe SSDs typically offer speeds of up to 3,500 MB/s, while PCIe Gen4 NVMe SSDs can reach speeds of up to 7,000 MB/s, making them suitable for data-intensive applications.


 

Does NVMe store data?

Yes, NVMe is a high-speed storage interface that allows SSDs to store and retrieve data faster than traditional SATA or SAS SSDs. It is widely used in enterprise servers, data centers, and high-performance computing environments.


 

What is Dell NVMe?

Dell NVMe refers to NVMe SSDs designed and certified for Dell servers and storage systems. These SSDs are optimized for high-performance applications, offering low latency, high IOPS, and superior reliability in Dell PowerEdge and other enterprise systems.


 

Which Dell servers support NVMe?

Many Dell PowerEdge servers support NVMe SSDs, including models like the PowerEdge R750, R760, R650, and R640. Compatibility depends on PCIe slot availability, backplane configuration, and BIOS support.


 

Can NVMe SSD be used in PCIe slots?

Yes, NVMe SSDs connect via PCIe slots, but they require an M.2, U.2, or PCIe add-in card (AIC) interface. Ensure your server has the appropriate slot and firmware support for NVMe SSDs.


 

What are NVMe servers?

NVMe servers are enterprise-grade servers equipped with NVMe SSDs to maximize storage performance, reduce latency, and support high-speed workloads such as virtualization, AI, and big data processing.


 

Are PCIe SSDs better than NVMe?

NVMe is a protocol that runs over PCIe, meaning NVMe SSDs are a type of PCIe SSD. Compared to older AHCI-based PCIe SSDs, NVMe SSDs deliver much higher performance and efficiency.


 

Does NVMe use SATA or PCIe?

NVMe SSDs use PCIe (Peripheral Component Interconnect Express) for high-speed data transfer. Unlike SATA SSDs, NVMe SSDs can leverage PCIe Gen3 and Gen4 lanes for significantly higher bandwidth and lower latency.


 

Can I use an NVMe SSD as storage?

Yes, NVMe SSDs are commonly used as primary storage in servers, enterprise storage systems, and high-speed computing environments due to their superior speed and reliability.


 

What is the storage capacity of NVMe?

Dell NVMe SSDs come in a variety of capacities, typically ranging from 240GB to 15TB, depending on the model and intended use case.


 

What is the largest storage NVMe SSD?

Enterprise-grade NVMe SSDs can go up to 15TB+ in capacity, offering high-density storage for AI, machine learning, and large-scale data processing.


 

Does NVMe support PCIe?

Yes, NVMe SSDs are specifically designed to use PCIe lanes, providing low-latency and high-bandwidth access to data compared to traditional storage interfaces.


 

What is the difference between PCIe NVMe and NVMe SSD?

PCIe is the interface used by NVMe SSDs, while NVMe is the protocol that optimizes how data is read and written. All NVMe SSDs use PCIe, but not all PCIe SSDs are NVMe-based.


 

Dell NVMe PCIe SSDs - Save up to 80%



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